Relevant mantras from Rig Veda Mandal 9 with their actual transation and explanations by Sant Rampal Ji Maharaj. The following ved verses are explained.
This photocopy is of Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 86 Mantra 26, translated by the scholars of Arya Samaj and disciples of Maharishi Dayanand.
It clearly states that for those who perform Yajnas, i.e., devotees engaged in religious rituals, the Supreme God makes all paths easy—removing suffering from the journey of life and making it smooth. He destroys their obstacles and troubles. He purifies devotees, making them sinless and free from vices.
As stated in the next Mantra 27: "The Supreme God is seated on the third level of Dyuloka, which means Satlok. The radiance of His body is immense." For example, the light from a single hair on His body surpasses the combined brightness of a billion suns and moons. If that Supreme God were to appear on Earth in that luminous form, human eyes would be unable to behold Him—just as an owl cannot see anything in the daylight due to the sun's brightness. The same would happen to humans.
Thus, the Supreme God moderates His divine radiance and descends from His eternal abode. He moves swiftly like lightning, performing divine pastimes (plays) and appearing before the righteous souls. It is also explicitly mentioned that He is Kavih, meaning Kavirdev. We call Him Kabir Saheb.
This photocopy is of Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 86 Mantra 27, which clearly states: "The Supreme God resides on the third level of Dyuloka, which means the eternal realm."
Satlok, the eternal place, consists of three parts:
The Outer Region: This includes forests, mountains, waterfalls, gardens, and orchards. (Comparable to Delhi, the capital of India, which is divided into three sections: outer Delhi, consisting of villages, fields, and canals; the second part, which is the marketplace; and the third, where Parliament and government offices are located.)
The Residential Area: This is where liberated Hans atmas (pure souls) reside with their families. (On Earth, a devotee is called a Bhakt, but in Satlok, they are called Hans atmas.)
The Supreme Region: This is where the throne of the Supreme God is situated. Only male souls reside near Him; there are no male-female pairs. If a being desires a family, they can create a child simply through divine words (speech).
Thus, the eternal realm (Satlok) is divided into three parts by the Supreme God. In Satlok, no one experiences old age or death. That is why Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7 Verse 29 states that those who seek liberation from old age and death ultimately come to know the Supreme God, Param Akshar Brahm.
Satlok is the eternal abode of Satpurush (the Eternal God), where there is no old age or death. Children grow into youth and remain forever youthful.
The photocopy above contains Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 82 Mantra 1-2, translated under the guidance of Maharishi Dayanand by his disciples and published by the Sarvadeshik Arya Pratinidhi Sabha, Delhi.
It is clearly stated that: "The Supreme God, who is the creator of all, possesses a radiant body. He destroys sins and showers boundless happiness upon beings. He is seated on His throne in the higher realm of Satlok, appearing like a king."
This is also confirmed in Sukshm Ved:
"Arsh Kursh par safed gumat hai, jahan Parameshwar ka dera.
Shwet chhatr sir mukut viraje, dekhata na us chehre nu."
Similar evidence is found in the Bible and the Quran Sharif, stating that God created the universe in six days and rested on the seventh, taking His seat on the divine throne in the sky. (Bible - Genesis 2:26-30, Quran Sharif - Surah Al-Furqan 25:52-59).
The Supreme God descends from His eternal realm and imparts divine knowledge through His words. He is attained by highly revered and virtuous souls, such as:
The Supreme God is drawn toward pure and steadfast devotees. He is particularly attracted to those who have unwavering faith in Him. An example is given:
"Just as lightning tends to strike objects that have a natural affinity for it, like brass utensils (which were carefully kept indoors during storms due to their tendency to attract lightning), similarly, God is drawn toward His dear devotees and grants them divine encounters."
This mantra further clarifies that the Supreme God personally meets great saints to impart spiritual knowledge. The purpose of this divine meeting is to grant initiation (Diksha) and teach true spiritual wisdom (Tatvgyan).
Thus, the Satguru of these enlightened beings is none other than the Supreme God Himself.
It is also stated that God moves with lightning-like speed and personally attends religious rituals and spiritual gatherings.
Previously, you read that Sant Dharamdas Ji was told by God:
"I always visit places where true religious ceremonies are conducted. In My absence, Kaal (Satan) tries to create disturbances, leading seekers astray from the Supreme God. But in My presence, he cannot cause any trouble."
This is why Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 15 states:
"The immortal Supreme God, who even created Brahm (Kaal), is always present in sacred rituals and should be worshipped as the sole deity through prayers and hymns."
The Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 82 Mantra 2 explicitly confirms:
Thus, the Rig Veda validates that the Supreme God is Kavirdev (Kabir Saheb), who comes to guide humanity and grant salvation to His true devotees.
Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 96 Mantra 16 states: "O Supreme God! Please reveal the knowledge of Your most superior and secret name."
This divine name is revealed in Mantra 17, which states that He is "Kavih" (Kavirdev).
शिशुम् जज्ञानम् हर्यतम् मृजन्ति शुम्भन्ति वह्निम् मरुतः गणेन
कविः गीःऽभिः काव्येन कविः सन्त् सोमः पवित्रम् अति एति रेभन् ॥
Key Note: In the original Sanskrit text of this mantra, the word "Kavih" (Kavirdev) appears twice. However, Arya Samaj translators have ignored one instance of "Kavih" in their interpretation.
The photocopy of Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 96 Mantra 18, translated by disciples of Maharishi Dayanand and published by Sarvadeshik Arya Pratinidhi Sabha, Delhi, contains several translation errors. Since we understand Sanskrit, we will analyze and provide an accurate interpretation:
ऋषिमनाः यः ऋषिकृत् स्वःऽसाः सहस्रऽनीथः पदवीः कवीनाम्
तृतीयम् धाम महिषः सिसासन् सोमः विराजम् अनु राजति स्तुप् ॥
In Mantra 17, it is said that the Supreme Being manifests as a sage or saint and speaks the immortal words from His lotus-like mouth. Understanding that knowledge, a multitude of followers is formed.
This truth is also confirmed in Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 54 Mantra 3, which states that the Supreme God resides in the highest realms above all universes.
The scholars of Arya Samaj have translated Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 96 Mantra 19, but their translation contains several errors. Due to the vastness of the text, we will focus only on the essential details.
This mantra describes the fourth divine realm, which is also detailed in the creation of the universe.
The Supreme God has created four eternal, indestructible realms above this material world:
We currently reside in the earthly realm (Prithvi Lok). Counting upward from here, we get:
It is in this fourth divine realm (Anami Lok) that the Supreme God originally created all universes and celestial worlds. The remaining creation was completed while seated in Satlok.
The Arya Samaj translators have mentioned the Turiya (Fourth) Supreme God, which actually refers to the Supreme God seated in the fourth divine realm (Anami Lok).
The essence of Mantra 19 is:
Now, let us understand the true meaning of Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 96 Mantra 20:
This mantra was translated by Maharishi Dayanand's disciples, but their interpretation is influenced by the belief that God is formless. Since Maharishi Dayanand firmly advocated the concept of a formless God, the translators deliberately altered the original meaning of the mantra to align with that belief.
The original Sanskrit text states:
मर्य न शुभ्रः तन्वा मृजानः अत्यः न सृत्वा सनये धनानाम्।
वृर्षेव यूथा परि कोशम अर्षन् कनिक्रदत् चम्वोः आविवेश।।
Correct Translation & Meaning:
Conclusion of Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 96 Mantra 20:
As described in earlier Rig Veda verses, the Supreme God resides in the highest realm and then descends to Earth in a human-like form.
This mantra confirms:
These are photocopies of Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 96 Mantras 16-20, translated by the followers of Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati under his guidance. While some portions of their translation are somewhat correct, many errors exist due to their preconceived notion of a formless God.
I have corrected these errors and provided a refined and accurate explanation based on the original Sanskrit meanings. Now, I will further rectify the remaining mistakes and present the most authentic interpretation of these mantras.
सु आयुधः । सोतृ भिः । पूयमानः । अभि । अर्ष । गुह्यम् । चारु । नाम । अभि । वाजम् । सप्तिः इव । श्रवस्या । अभि । वायुम् । अभि । गाः । देव । सोम ॥
This mantra states:
"O Supreme God! Your hidden, real (Charu) supreme (Naam) name—please reveal its knowledge to us."
Example for understanding:
Just as the Prime Minister of India is addressed by his title, but his actual name is something else (e.g., Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister, but "Jawaharlal" was his actual name), similarly, the Supreme God has a hidden, true name that He alone can reveal.
Meaning of the mantra:
Correction in translation:
Earlier translations contained several errors. For instance:
Key Message of the Mantra:
This mantra supports the idea that the Supreme God Himself descends from His eternal realm to Earth with a specific purpose.
Three ways in which Supreme God governs all universes:
Example:
In 1398 CE (Vikram Samvat 1455), the Supreme God descended from His divine realm and appeared in a lotus flower in the Lahartara pond near Kashi (Varanasi, India).
This mantra describes how the Supreme God is raised as an infant on Earth.
Confirmation from Kabir Sagar (Chapter: Gyan Prakash)
Correction in translation:
(शिशुम् जज्ञानम् हर्यन्तम्) The Supreme God purposefully manifests in an infant form to impart true spiritual knowledge (Tattvagyan). Upon hearing this divine wisdom, (मरूतो गणेन) a vast group of devotees becomes followers of that Supreme God. (मृजन्ति शुम्यन्ति वहिन्) Intellectuals understand this knowledge and, on that basis, praise and worship Him. This devotion (worship) is highly beneficial and quickly fruitful.
The Supreme God conveys His Tattvagyan (काव्येना) through poetry, in the form of couplets, sayings, hymns, and verses, (कविर् गीर्भिः) meaning through Kabir Vani (the divine speech of Kabir Sahib).
(पवित्रम् अतिरेभन्) He loudly proclaims this pure knowledge in a resounding voice. He (कविः), appearing as a poet-saint, (सन्त) manifests in a saintly form and is, in fact, the immortal Supreme God (सोम) Himself.
In the original Sanskrit verse, the word "कविः" (Kavi) appears twice. However, the translators from Arya Samaj have omitted translating one occurrence of "कविः" in their interpretation.
This has been incorrectly translated earlier. Since we understand Sanskrit, I will provide a correct and clear interpretation.
In Mantra 17, it was mentioned that the Supreme God appears in the form of a saint or sage and delivers His divine nectar-like knowledge (Amrit Vani) through His lotus lips. Many people become His followers after comprehending this wisdom.
This aligns with Rigveda Mandal 9, Sukt 54, Mantra 3, which also confirms that the Supreme God resides in the highest realms.
The Arya Samaj scholars have also mistranslated this mantra. However, instead of analyzing all their errors, let's focus on the essential knowledge this mantra provides.
This verse describes the fourth realm of existence. A complete explanation of Creation is given in this text (refer to page 208 for more details).
The Supreme God has created four eternal realms above:
We currently reside in the Earthly realm (Pṛithvilok). Counting upward, the realms are:
The Supreme God sits in the fourth realm (Anami Lok), from where He created all universes and realms. However, the remaining creations were completed while He was seated in Satlok.
Arya Samaj translators incorrectly describe the concept of the "Fourth God" (Turiya Parameshwar), but the correct interpretation refers to the Supreme God seated in the fourth eternal realm.
In the original Sanskrit text, Mantra 19 clarifies that the "Tattvadarshi Sant" (the enlightened saint) reveals the knowledge of the fourth realm and the Supreme God who resides there. Readers are encouraged to refer to the Creation section (Page 208) for a deeper understanding.
Conclusion: The author (Sant Rampal Das) is the enlightened saint who possesses the true Tattvagyan (knowledge of reality).
The translation of this mantra has been done by the disciples of Maharishi Dayanand, who believed that God is formless. Because of this preconceived notion, they have distorted the direct meaning of the mantra to align with their ideology.
Let’s examine the original Sanskrit text of Mantra 20:
मर्य न शभ्रः तन्वा मृजानः अत्यः न सृत्वा सनये धनानाम्।
वृर्षेव यूथा परि कोशम अर्षन् कनिक्रदत् चम्वोः आविवेश।।
In previous mantras, the Vedas clearly state that the Supreme God resides in the upper realms and descends to Earth. This mantra reinforces the same fact.
This contradicts the belief of Arya Samaj scholars who claim that God is formless. The Vedas themselves state that God takes a form and comes to Earth to grant true knowledge to devotees.
Thus, Rigveda Mandal 9, Sukt 96, Mantra 20 confirms that the Supreme God appears in bodily form and delivers divine wisdom (Tattvagyan) to pious souls.
The disciples of Maharishi Dayanand have translated this mantra quite accurately.
This mantra speaks about the Supreme God previously mentioned in earlier verses.
The Supreme God Himself states in Sukshm Veda:
"Soham" mantra was introduced in the world by Me, but the 'Saar Shabd' (true essence mantra) was kept hidden."
The Sukshma Veda further states:
"Soham is above, but Sat Sukrit is the ultimate name.
Where all pure souls reside, that realm exists beyond any location."
This means that while "Soham" was revealed,
This mantra has been translated by Arya Samaj scholars.
This mantra has also been translated by Arya Samaj scholars, but their translation is more incorrect than correct.
The original text of the mantra states:
"प्र कविर्देव वीतये अव्यः वारेभिः अर्षति साह्नान् बिश्वाः अभि स्पृस्धः"
Many words have been ignored in the Arya Samaj translation, such as "प्र" and "वारेभिः",
From my translation, it is clear that the Supreme God imparts knowledge to virtuous souls (devoted seekers).
"(अयं) This (सोमः देव) immortal Supreme God (सूर्यः) like the Sun (न) similarly (विश्वानि) purifies everything (पुनानः) by sanctifying (भूवनोपरि) sits above all universes (तिष्ठति) remains established."
Dayanand’s Belief: Maharishi Dayanand and Arya Samaj followers believe that God does not reside in any specific place or realm.
Dear readers, you can decide for yourself who truly understood spiritual knowledge.
The Vedic mantras—translated even by Arya Samaj scholars—clearly prove the truth that: