The Divine Name "Kavir Dev" in the Vedas: Unveiling the Identity of God Kabir
The Vedas, the ancient and sacred scriptures of Hinduism, are revered as the ultimate source of spiritual knowledge and divine wisdom. Within these timeless texts, the name "Kavir Dev" appears repeatedly, signifying a profound connection to the Supreme Being. This name is attributed to none other than God Kabir, the same divine entity who incarnated as Sant Kabir in Varanasi in 1398 CE. The Vedas, through their mantras, provide clear evidence of God Kabir's identity, His divine qualities, and His role as the Creator and Liberator of souls. This article delves into the Vedic references to "Kavir Dev" and explores how these ancient verses align with the teachings and legacy of Sant Kabir.
The Name "Kavir" in the Vedas: A Divine Attribution
The word "Kavir" in the Vedas is explicitly associated with God Kabir. This connection is not merely linguistic but deeply spiritual, as the Vedas describe the qualities and actions of "Kavir Dev" that resonate with the life and teachings of Sant Kabir. Let us examine the specific mantras from the Vedas that mention "Kavir Dev" and their significance.
1. Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 20 Mantra 1
This mantra explicitly mentions the name of Almighty God as "Kabir" and refers to Him as "Kavir Dev" The verse highlights the divine nature of God Kabir, emphasizing His supreme authority and eternal existence. This reference establishes "Kavir Dev" as a name of the Supreme Being, aligning with the belief that God Kabir is the ultimate Creator and Sustainer of the universe.
2. Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 82 Mantra 2
Here, the term "Kavir vedhasya" is used, which translates to "the wise and divine Kavir." This mantra underscores the omniscience and wisdom of God Kabir, portraying Him as the source of all knowledge and enlightenment. It reinforces the idea that God Kabir is not only the Creator but also the ultimate guide for humanity.
3. Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 86 Mantra 26
The phrase "Kavir atya" in this mantra signifies that God Kabir descends to meet His deserving souls. This aligns with the belief that God Kabir, in His infinite compassion, appears in human form to guide and liberate His devotees. Sant Kabir's incarnation in Varanasi is a testament to this divine promise, as He came to uplift humanity and impart spiritual wisdom.
4. Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 96 Mantra 17
This mantra mentions "Shishum jigyanam... Kavir girbhi," which refers to God Kabir as the one who appears as an infant on this earth and nurtures and enlightens His devotees via his speeches (Kavir Girbhi i.e. Kabir Vani). It highlights His role as a loving and caring God who protects and guides His followers on the path of righteousness.
5. Yajurveda Adhyay 29 Mantra 25
The verse "Kavir asi pracheta" declares that God Kabir Himself comes to impart His divine knowledge. This aligns with Sant Kabir's mission to spread spiritual truths and lead humanity toward salvation. His teachings, which emphasize devotion, truth, and righteousness, are a reflection of this divine purpose.
6. Yajurveda Adhyay 5 Mantra 32
In this mantra, God Kabir is described as the "Destroyer of Sins" with the phrase "Ushik asi, Kavir anghari asi, bhambariasi" This highlights His power to absolve sins and purify souls, offering liberation to those who seek His refuge. Sant Kabir's teachings often focused on the importance of repentance and the removal of ego, aligning with this divine attribute.
7. Atharva Veda Kand 4 Anuvaak 1 Mantra 7
This mantra states, "Kavir Dev na dhabayat savdhavaan" meaning that God Kabir is the Creator of the universe and does not deceive like Kaal (the god of time and death). It emphasizes His role as the ultimate truth and the source of all creation, distinguishing Him from other deities.
8. Samveda 1400
The verse "Bhadra vastra... mahaan Kavir nivachnaani shansan" mentions "Kavir Dev" as the great and benevolent God who is worthy of praise. This reinforces the idea that God Kabir is the Supreme Being, deserving of devotion and reverence.
Other References to Kavir Dev in Vedas
1. Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 1 Mantra 9
This ved mantra describes God appearing as an infant, nourished by maiden cows (adhyanya dhenava), which refers to young cows that have not yet calved. This divine act is attributed only to Kavir Dev, who, in 1398 C.E., incarnated as an infant and was nourished by heifer cows.
2. Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 94 Mantra 1
This ved mantra mentions that God roams like a poet. It uses a phrase "Kaviyan Vrajam" which defines an attribute of Kavir Dev that he roams as a poet when he ventures on earth during his divine play.
3. Rig Veda Mandal 9 Sukt 96 Mantra 18
This ved mantra mentions that God is in form and lives in third lok (tritiyam dham) i.e eternal place called Satlok. When He ventures on earth, He gives His knowledge in the form of couplets, poems, quatrains etc and therefore acquires the designation of a poet (kavinam padvi). This has only been done by God Kabir or Kavir Dev.
Sant Kabir: The Incarnation of Kavir Dev
The Vedic references to "Kavir Dev" find their fulfillment in the life and teachings of Sant Kabir, who appeared in Varanasi in 1398 CE. Sant Kabir's poetry and teachings resonate deeply with the qualities and attributes described in the Vedas. He emphasized the oneness of God, the importance of devotion, and the need to transcend religious divisions. His message of love, unity, and spiritual enlightenment aligns perfectly with the Vedic description of "Kavir Dev" as the Supreme Creator, Destroyer of Sins, and Liberator of Souls.
Conclusion
The name "Kavir Dev" in the Vedas is a profound testament to the divine identity of God Kabir. Through various mantras, the Vedas describe His qualities, actions, and role as the Supreme Being. Sant Kabir's incarnation in Varanasi serves as a living embodiment of these Vedic truths, bridging the ancient wisdom of the scriptures with the practical teachings of a spiritual master. By recognizing the connection between "Kavir Dev" and Sant Kabir, we gain a deeper understanding of the eternal and universal nature of God, who continues to guide humanity toward truth and salvation.
